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.50 Action Express : ウィキペディア英語版
.50 Action Express

|designer= Evan Whildin, Action Arms
|design_date= 1988
|parent=
|case_type= Rebated rim, straight
|bullet= .500
|neck= .540
|shoulder=
|base= .547
|rim_dia= .514
|rim_thick= .060
|case_length= 1.285
|length= 1.610
|rifling=
|primer= Large pistol

|velocity=
|energy=

|bw1=300
|btype1=XTP Hornady
|vel1= 1475
|en1= 1449

|bw2= 300
|btype2=GDHP Speer
|vel2= 1550
|en2= 1600

|bw3= 325
|btype3=UCHP Speer
|vel3= 1450
|en3= 1517

|bw4=
|btype4=
|vel4=
|en4=

|bw5=
|btype5=
|vel5=
|en5=

|test_barrel_length= 6 in (152 mm)
|balsrc= Accurate Powder〔(.50 AE loading data at Accurate Powder )〕
Speer〔(50 American Eagles with 300 grain Gold Dot HP )〕
}}
The .50 Action Express (AE, 12.7×33mm) is a large caliber handgun cartridge. It was developed in 1988 by Evan Whildin of Action Arms. The .50 AE is one of the most powerful pistol cartridges in production.
==Overview==
The Magnum Research Desert Eagle was the first handgun chambered for the .50 AE.
The actual cartridge has a .547 inch (13.9 mm) diameter base, with a rebated rim. The rim diameter of the .50 AE is the same as the .44 Remington Magnum cartridge. A Mark XIX Desert Eagle in .50 AE can be converted to .44 with nothing more than a barrel and magazine change. The .357 and .44 Mark VII guns have a smaller frame and can not be converted to .50 AE without the fitting of a Mark XIX slide assembly and a few other miscellaneous parts at the factory. Any Mark XIX Desert Eagle can be converted to .50 AE, but the .357 model will require a new bolt, barrel, and magazine; some hand-loaders turn their rims down to .357 Magnum dimensions, so that only a new barrel and magazine are needed.
The introduction of the .50AE in the US was met with a rocky start. US laws state that non-sporting firearms may not be over 0.500" in bore diameter (measured land to land) to meet Title I regulations. The original .50 Action Express bore diameter was .500" with conventional rifling, but the switch to polygonal rifling on production Desert Eagles allowed the gauge plug to drop through, rendering the gun a destructive device under Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE) regulations. Nominal bullet diameter was reduced to the current 0.500 inch (12.7 mm) rather than the original .510".〔Taffin, John (2005),The Desert Eagle of Magnum Research.''Guns Magazine''〕 Thus the noticeably tapered case.

Loaded .50 AE ammunition is currently available from CCI Ammunition, Speer, Hornady, and IMI with the latter ammunition being imported into the US by Magnum Research under the "Samson Ultra" trademark. Fired from a standard six-inch Desert Eagle barrel, Speer's 300-grain load produces a muzzle velocity of over 1,500 ft/s, giving a muzzle energy of over .〔http://www.magnumresearch.com/Expand.asp?ProductCode=DEP50JHP300B〕 Fired from a 10-inch barrel, the same load produces a muzzle velocity of over 1,600 ft/s, giving a muzzle energy of nearly .〔
Recoil of the .50 AE in the Desert Eagle pistol is substantial, although only marginally more severe than the .44 Magnum, as the auto mechanism and weight of the gun smooth the recoil somewhat. Other firearms chambered for the .50 AE include the AMT AutoMag V, LAR Grizzly Win Mag and the Freedom Arms model 555.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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